CX-UX Analysis

My Role

UX Research

Methodology

Qualitative Research
Quantitative Surveys
Field Study

Timeline

August 2023 – February 2024

CHAPTER 1

CX Research

The

Objective

As part of our ongoing goals of enhancing our UX and understanding our competitive landscape, I’ve conducted studies comparing omni-channel furniture e-commerce brands Pepperfry, Urban Ladder, and Wooden Street. The intent being to evaluate the quality of customer engagement in our offline stores in both, qualitative and quantitative manners to be able to derive actionable insights.

QUALITATIVE. QUALITATIVE. QUALITATIVE. QUALITATIVE.

Customer

Mr. Anil Sudhakar

Requirements

3 & 2 Seater Sofas
3 Wing/Accent Chairs
2 Bar Stools
6 Dining Chairs

Customer Journey

Having recently completed the interior design of his new house, based on his requirements & timelines, Mr. Sudhakar was deemed as a high intent customer. He was aware of the options in markets such as Urban Ladder, Pepperfry & Wooden Street and was able to find their nearest stores on Google. However, he needs assistance in purchasing the furniture that complements his home’s interior.


Urban Ladder

Upon his arrival at the Urban Ladder store, the customer felt an immediate sense of welcome, largely attributed to the store’s use of cool and daylight white lighting. This lighting choice created a noticeably inviting ambiance, setting a positive tone for his visit.

The customer appreciated the enthusiastic greeting he received from the staff, coupled with the freedom to explore the store at his own pace. This approach struck a balance, providing him with space yet ensuring availability for assistance when needed.

While browsing, particularly in the sofa section, a store executive approached the customer to inquire if he was looking for sofa sets. This proactive engagement was well-received and the customer explained his ongoing home interior project and his desire for sofas that would complement it. Although he found it challenging to specify the exact style of sofas he was looking for, the executive tactfully suggested using photos of his home interior to better understand and meet his needs.

Upon reviewing the photos, the executive complimented the customer’s interior design choices and proceeded to showcase various sofa styles on a tablet. This method not only provided a visual aid but also allowed the customer to experience the comfort of different sofas firsthand. The executive’s efforts to ensure that all furniture suggestions aligned with the customer’s interior were particularly noteworthy.

Moreover, the store’s hospitality extended to offering refreshments like coffee or tea, further enhancing the customer’s shopping experience. When the customer showed interest in a wing chair, the executive promptly displayed the same product on the tablet, providing an immediate, hands-on view of the product and similar options. This efficient use of technology enabled the customer to make a well-informed decision while comfortably seated in the chair he was considering.


Pepperfry

Upon entering the Pepperfry store, the customer, Mr. Sudhakar was immediately greeted by the warmer ambiance set by the warm white lights. However, this lighting did little to enhance the mood or distinguish the store’s atmosphere from the outside environment, resulting in a somewhat neutral experience.

As the customer browsed through the various products, he noted that the store executives were not as engaging or proactive as expected. This led him to take the initiative to approach and start a conversation with one of them, marking a noticeable difference in customer service dynamics compared to other stores.

During the interaction, the store executive’s approach was basic, asking “What are you looking for?” despite the customer’s evident interest in sofas. The customer shared his requirements for sofas that would match his home’s almost-complete interior, specifically looking for modern designer styles. However, he found it challenging to articulate the exact designs he had in mind. Unfortunately, the store executive did not exhibit much interest in understanding the importance of matching the sofas with the customer’s home interior, a crucial aspect of his furniture shopping experience.

The executive then invited the customer to sit and began displaying a range of 3-seater sofas on a TV screen. Presented with a multitude of options, the customer felt overwhelmed and somewhat unsupported in his decision-making process. He had a specific vision for his home, desiring a match with the interior, but the experience of choosing from numerous options without personalised guidance or enthusiasm from the executive did not align with his expectations.


Wooden Street

As the customer entered the Wooden Street store, he immediately noticed the warm white lighting. However, this lighting choice failed to make any significant impact on the mood or ambiance of the store, essentially mirroring the outdoor environment and resulting in a rather uninspiring first impression.

Throughout his visit, the customer found the overall engagement level of the store executives to be underwhelming. Similar to his experience at Pepperfry, the executives at Wooden Street did not show much initiative or interest in assisting him. They seemed indifferent and were not proactive in approaching customers, which required him to consistently take the first step to seek assistance.

Furthermore, the store executives did not actively inquire about the customer’s specific needs. When the customer expressed that he was looking for sofas, there was a noticeable lack of enthusiasm or effort from the executives to engage in a meaningful conversation or to understand his requirements. This lack of interest made the customer feel undervalued and somewhat neglected.

Additionally, the customer’s experience was compounded by a few more negative aspects. He noticed a lack of product knowledge among some of the staff, which hindered their ability to offer helpful advice or suggestions. The store layout also appeared to be somewhat disorganised, making it challenging for him to navigate and locate specific items of interest. Moreover, the customer observed a lack of cleanliness in some areas of the store, which detracted from the overall shopping experience.

Cross-Brand Comparative Overview

Urban Ladder

Welcoming Ambiance
The use of cool and daylight white lighting creates an inviting store environment.
Balanced Customer Engagement
Offers a wide variety of options, as seen in the TV screen display.
Proactive and Attentive Service
Staff are observant and approach customers at the right moments, enhancing the shopping experience.
Personalised Consultation
Use of technology (like tablets) for showcasing products, and attention to customer’s interior design needs.
Enhanced Shopping Experience
Offers refreshments and uses technology effectively for a comfortable and informed decision-making process.
Furniture Arrangement
Products are not particularly matched with their room styles in some sections of the store.

Pepperfry

Comfortable Lighting
Warm white lights create a consistent and comfortable ambiance.
Extensive Product Range
Offers a wide variety of options, as seen in the TV screen display.
Neutral Store Atmosphere
The ambiance does not significantly enhance the mood or distinguish from the outside environment.
Lack of Proactive Engagement
Staff are not as engaging or proactive, impacting the customer service experience.
Limited Personalized Interaction
Staff show less interest in understanding customer needs, especially in matching furniture with home interiors.
Overwhelming Choices
Presentation of too many options without personalised guidance can be overwhelming.

Wooden Street

Furniture Arrangement
Furniture setup and combinations are relatively better complimenting each other.
Uninspiring Ambiance
Lighting fails to create a distinct or inviting store environment.
Lack of Proactive Engagement
Staff do not show initiative in assisting customers, leading to a feeling of being undervalued.
Passive Customer Interaction
Conversations with staff lack depth and enthusiasm.
Knowledge and Organisational Gaps
Staff lack product knowledge, and the store layout is disorganised.
Cleanliness Issues
Certain areas of the store are not well-maintained.

QUANTITATIVE. QUANTITATIVE. QUANTITATIVE. QUANTITATIVE.

Let’s Talk Numbers

1

Ratings

1

Days

43

Cities

I carried out a customer satisfaction survey outside Pepperfry, Urban Ladder, and Wooden Street stores. Customers were asked to rate their store experience on a scale from 0 (complete dissatisfaction) to 5 (complete satisfaction), with half-point intervals for more nuanced feedback.
Cities: Vashi, CBD Belapur, Kharghar & Panvel

The quantitative data obtained from this survey was integrated with qualitative insights from detailed customer journey analyses to provide a holistic view of the customer experience across these three furniture retail brands. The analysis provided insights into the strengths and weaknesses of each brand’s customer experience, as perceived by their customers.

💎 Synthesizing Research 💎

Enhance Store Ambiance
Implement dynamic lighting and unique decor elements.
Improve Proactive Customer Engagement
Train staff for better customer approachability and engagement. Carry out mystery shopping audits and track scores
Personalised Customer Interaction
Identify and socialise means to staff to offer tailored recommendations.
Use of Technology in Customer Service
Explore use of tablets within the store.
Staff Training and Product Knowledge
Enhance staff training for improved product knowledge and customer service.
Streamline Product Presentation
Organise the display of products in a way that is less overwhelming and more curated. Grouping by style or room type can help customers navigate the choices more easily.
Enhance In-Store Experience
Offer welcome drinks and ensure all customers are greeted in a standardised way. The thought here is to get them to feel welcome and feel some sort of obligation to engage at least to a degree. Could we also explore if we can create interactive zones for parents who bring their toddlers, children?
Feedback Mechanism
Implement and promote an independent customer feedback system. Eg. – How was your visit: Yay/Nay
CHAPTER 2

UX Field Study

The

Objective

Field Studies were conducted to gather insights from both studio employees and customers to understand their experiences, pain points, and needs related to Pepperfry’s platforms. This research will help identify opportunities for improving the website and app to enhance the overall user experience.

Questionnaire. Questionnaire. Questionnaire. Questionnaire.

Asking the right questions — Asking the right questions — Asking the right questions — Asking the right questions —

Interviewing Studio Employees

Conducting one-on-one interviews with studio employees, asking open-ended questions to gather insights about their role, responsibilities, and interactions with customers.

  • How do you assist customers in finding the right furniture for their needs?
  • What challenges do you face when using Pepperfry’s website and app to showcase products to customers?
  • How do you handle customer queries or issues related to the website or app?
  • Are there any specific features or improvements you would like to see on the website or app to better support your interactions with customers?
  • How do you perceive the overall user experience of Pepperfry’s platforms?

STAGE 1

Understanding Customers

  • Have you purchased from Pepperfry before?
  • If YES –
    • What did you purchase?
    • Was it a store or online purchase?
    • What do you like about Pepperfry?
    • What brought you back?
  • If NO –
    • How did you get to know about Pepperfry?
    • Have you used the website/app before?
    • What comes to mind when someone says Pepperfry?
  • What is your relationship/family status?
  • Are you a homeowner?
  • What is your profession?
  • How comfortable are you shopping online?
  • Why did you visit the store today?
  • How did you visit the store? (Were you passing by/searching on google/through the website/recommendation?)

STAGE 2

Understanding Customer’s Buying Behaviour

  • What product/category are you looking for? Why?
  • How much research have you done about the furniture you need?
  • Do you/have you compared with other websites/stores while making a purchase? (not specific to furniture)
  • What are the factors that influence your decision while making a purchase? Example – materials, style, color, price, delivery timelines, offers etc.
  • What are the major pain points you experience while shopping for furniture?
  • Who would make the decision during the purchase?
  • What is a dealbreaker while making a purchase? (When would you not buy?)

STAGE 3

Understanding Customer’s Web/App Flow

  • Did you visit the website/app before coming to the store?
  • If YES –
    • Did you find the product that you were looking for or something similar?
    • Why did you decide to visit the store? What did you need that wasn’t available online?
    • What was the starting point of using the Pepperfry: link/direct/ad/Word of mouth?
    • Which platform did you use?
    • How did you navigate to the products?
    • If you found the right product, how much time did it take to find the product?
    • How many pages did you visit before leaving the website?
    • At what point in the journey did you decide to visit offline?
    • Did you use the VR and 3D feature? Did it help?
  • If NO –
    • Were you aware of the online platforms?
    • If YES –
      • What encouraged you to visit the studio instead of browsing the online catalogue?
    • If NO –
      • If aware, would you have visited the store?
    • How important is it for you to see furniture/home items before making a purchase?

Field Study Insights Field Study Insights Field Study Insights

Age: 28
Occupation: Store Manager
Location: Kharghar, Navi Mumbai

Pain Points:
One challenge I often see is customers having a hard time picturing how furniture will look in their own spaces. The website and app can get slow on busy days, which doesn’t help. I think we could really benefit from better digital visualization tools and more responsive online platforms. Also, having more detailed filters would make it a lot easier for customers to find what they’re looking for.

Needs & Desires:
We could really use a more intuitive and robust website and app interface. Improved VR and 3D visualization tools would make a huge difference in helping customers visualize their spaces. Plus, a better system for tracking and managing customer queries would streamline our operations and improve customer satisfaction.

Age: 30
Occupation: Software Engineer
Location: CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai

Background:
Rahul is new to the city, and is furnishing his first apartment. He’s keen on a modern yet functional aesthetic and prefers shopping online due to his busy schedule.

Buying Behaviour:
Rahul relies heavily on online research and customer reviews to guide his purchasing decisions. He particularly values efficiency, clear information, and high-quality images when browsing online.

Pain Points:
Navigating through the vast selection was a little overwhelming. Sometimes, I’m not even sure if the colour or size is right for my space. And comparing products? It feels like a maze.

Feedback:
I think a more personalized shopping experience, maybe through AI recommendations and a simpler way to compare products and visualize them in my space would be great. Clear, accurate product information and an easy-to-use interface are key for me.

Age: 61
Occupation: Lieutenant Colonel (Retd.)
Location: Vashi, Navi Mumbai

Background:
Veerendra Verma, a retired Lieutenant Colonel, values discipline and quality in every aspect of life, including his furniture. Accustomed to the meticulous standards of the army, he applies the same rigour to selecting furniture, insisting on in-store inspections to gauge craftsmanship and material integrity.

Buying Behaviour:
Veerendra’s approach to shopping is methodical and detail-oriented. He values the tactile experience of furniture shopping, using it as a benchmark for quality and suitability.

Pain Points:
The convenience of online shopping is undeniable, but it often falls short when it comes to assessing the true quality of furniture. How do I know that the furniture is as solid and enduring as claimed?

Feedback:
Detailed descriptions and high-quality images are a must for me to consider an online purchase. Real customer reviews on long-term use and durability would also help.

Age: 26
Occupation: Visual Designer
Location: Airoli, Navi Mumbai

Background:
Gauri lives with her parents and is a young professional with a deep love for pets. Her home is shared with two dogs and a cat, making pet-friendly furniture a top priority. Gauri is an experienced user of the Pepperfry app, relying on it to find durable, stylish, and practical furniture that can withstand the playful antics of her furry family members.

Buying Behaviour:
Gauri spends hours researching materials and designs that offer the perfect blend of comfort and style for her home. She prefers shopping online for the convenience it offers, allowing her to compare options and read reviews at her own pace.

Pain Points:
Finding furniture that’s both stylish and can hold up to my pets can be a challenge. I need pieces that are durable yet don’t compromise on design.

Feedback:
I’m always on the lookout for furniture that’s specifically designed with pets in mind. Features like easy-to-clean fabrics and scratch-resistant surfaces are essential. The Pepperfry app has been great, but I’d love to see more filters that cater to pet owners like me.

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